Solo Car Camping FAQ

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General Solo Camping Questions

What does solo camping mean?

Is it okay to go camping alone?

Where to go solo camping?

1. National Parks: Offer established campgrounds with amenities and beautiful surroundings.
2. State Parks: Often less crowded than national parks with more availability.
3. National Forests: Provide both developed campgrounds and dispersed camping options.
4. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land: Offers free dispersed camping in many areas.
5. Private Campgrounds: Range from basic to resort-style with various amenities.
6. Wilderness Areas: For more experienced campers seeking solitude.

Gear Essentials

What essential gear should I pack for solo car camping?

• • Sleeping bag appropriate for the climate
  • Sleeping pad or car mattress designed for vehicles
  • Pillows and extra blankets for comfort
  • Window covers for privacy and temperature control

• • Tent (if not sleeping in your car)
  • Tarp for additional protection or shade
  • Camp chairs for relaxing outside

• • Portable camp stove and fuel
  • Cooler for perishable foods
  • Water storage container (5-gallon recommended)
  • Cooking utensils, pot, pan, and eating utensils
  • Mug, plate, and bowl
  • Can opener, bottle opener, and knife
  • Dish washing supplies (biodegradable soap, sponge, small tub)

• • Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
  • Lantern for campsite illumination

• • First aid kit
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Road atlas and/or GPS device
  • Compass
  • Emergency contact information
  • Satellite communicator for remote areas

• • Weather-appropriate clothing (layers are key)
  • Rain gear
  • Hat for sun protection
  • Extra socks and underwear
  • Sturdy footwear

• • Toilet paper
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Biodegradable soap
  • Quick-dry towel
  • Portable shower solution
  • Portable toilet or waste bags

• • Multi-tool or knife
  • Duct tape and basic repair kit
  • Insect repellent
  • Sunscreen
  • Portable power bank or solar charger
  • Entertainment (books, journal, games)

Want to make sure you do not forget anything on your next trip?
Grab my Free Car Camping Checklist and get on the road with confidence.

How do I ensure my car battery doesn’t drain overnight?

1. Minimize power usage: Turn off all interior lights, make sure doors are fully closed, and check that nothing is plugged into the cigarette lighter/power outlets when the engine is off.
2. Use alternative power sources: Invest in a portable power bank, solar charger, or dedicated camping battery to power devices instead of using your car’s battery.
3. Consider a dual battery setup: For frequent car campers, installing a secondary deep-cycle battery with an isolator can provide power for camping without risking your starting battery.
4. Use battery-powered or rechargeable devices: Opt for battery-powered lanterns, fans, and other equipment rather than ones that plug into your car.
5. Start your car occasionally: If staying in one location for multiple days, start your car and let it run for 15-20 minutes every day or two to recharge the battery.
6. Carry a jump starter: Always have a portable jump starter in case your battery does get depleted.

Car Setup and Comfort

How can I make my car’s sleeping area more comfortable?

1. Level your vehicle: Park on the flattest surface possible. Use leveling blocks if necessary to prevent rolling during sleep.
2. Create a flat sleeping surface: Depending on your vehicle:
   • For SUVs/vans: Fold down rear seats and create a platform with plywood or use a purpose-built car mattress
   • For sedans: Recline front seats or create a platform in the back seat area
3. Insulation and padding:
   • Use a quality sleeping pad or a car-specific air mattress
   • Add foam padding underneath for extra comfort and insulation
   • Layer with blankets for additional cushioning
4. Temperature management:
   • Use reflective window covers to block light and regulate temperature
   • Consider a small battery-powered fan for hot weather
   • Use a sleeping bag rated for the expected temperatures
5. Organization:
   • Keep the sleeping area clear of gear and equipment
   • Use storage solutions like roof boxes, seat-back organizers, or under-bed storage
   • Establish a dedicated “bedroom” zone separate from “living” areas
6. Additional comfort items:
   • Quality pillow (inflatable camping pillows save space)
   • Eye mask and earplugs to block light and sound
   • Small battery-powered reading light

What are the best practices for ventilation and temperature control?

1. Window covers with ventilation: Use mesh window covers that allow airflow while keeping insects out.
2. Cracked windows: Even in cold weather, slightly cracked windows prevent condensation buildup. Rain guards allow you to keep windows cracked even during precipitation.
3. Roof ventilation: If you have a roof rack, consider a roof vent or fan for vehicles without built-in ventilation.
4. Air circulation: A small battery-powered fan can improve air movement.

1. Hot weather strategies:
   • Park in shade whenever possible
   • Use reflective window covers on all windows
   • Set up during cooler parts of the day
   • Use moisture-wicking bedding
   • Consider a 12V fan or battery-powered fan
2. Cold weather strategies:
   • Insulate windows with reflective insulation
   • Use a sleeping bag rated for lower temperatures than expected
   • Add thermal layers to your sleeping setup
   • Keep a thermos with hot water for warming up
   • Consider a safe portable heater designed for indoor use (with proper ventilation and CO detector)
3. Year-round tips:
   • Dress in layers that can be added or removed
   • Use a sleeping bag that can be unzipped for ventilation
   • Choose camping locations with favorable microclimates for the season

Safety and Security

What safety precautions should I take when sleeping in my car alone?

1. Location selection:
   • Choose established campgrounds or well-reviewed dispersed camping areas
   • Avoid isolated areas if you’re feeling uncertain
   • Trust your instincts, if a location feels unsafe, move on!
2. Vehicle security:
   • Always lock your doors when sleeping
   • Keep keys accessible but secure
   • Park with your driver’s seat clear for quick exit if needed
   • Consider window covers for privacy
3. Communication:
   • Share your itinerary with trusted friends or family
   • Check in regularly with your contacts
   • Carry a charged phone and backup power
   • Consider a satellite communicator for remote areas
4. Emergency preparedness:
   • Keep a first aid kit easily accessible
   • Carry basic self-defense items where legal
   • Know the location of the nearest hospital or emergency services
   • Have roadside assistance contact information handy
5. Awareness:
   • Be aware of your surroundings at all times
   • Limit alcohol consumption
   • Arrive at your camping spot during daylight hours when possible
   • Have a backup plan if your intended location doesn’t work out
6. Additional tips for women:
   • Consider bringing two camp chairs to give the appearance that someone else is with you
   • Some solo female campers find comfort in having a “decoy” item like men’s boots outside their vehicle
   • Use window coverings for privacy, but maintain awareness of surroundings
   • Trust your intuition—if something feels off, leave
7. Vehicle maintenance:
   • Ensure your vehicle is in good working condition before trips
   • Carry basic tools and know how to change a tire
   • Keep your gas tank at least half full
   • Have jumper cables or a portable jump starter

How do I maintain privacy while sleeping in my car?

1. Window coverings:
   • Use custom-fit window shades or make your own from reflective insulation material
   • Magnetic curtains can be easily installed and removed
   • Consider mesh window covers that allow ventilation while maintaining privacy
   • Sunshades for the windshield and rear window
2. Strategic parking:
   • Park away from high-traffic areas
   • Position your vehicle so the sleeping area faces away from paths or roads
   • Use natural barriers like trees or bushes for additional privacy
3. Timing:
   • Set up after dark and leave early in the morning in stealth camping situations
   • Complete your evening routine before arriving at your sleeping location
4. Minimizing light:
   • Use red-light headlamps inside your vehicle to maintain night vision and reduce visible light
   • Keep interior lights off when possible
   • Be mindful of device screens, which can be visible from outside
5. Sound considerations:
   • Keep noise to a minimum, especially in shared camping areas
   • Use headphones for entertainment
   • Be aware that sound carries, particularly in quiet natural settings

Stealth Camping

Why is stealth camping illegal?

1. Private property concerns: Camping on private property without permission is trespassing.
2. Public safety regulations: Many urban and suburban areas have ordinances against sleeping in vehicles to prevent long-term occupation of public spaces.
3. Environmental impact: Unregulated camping can lead to environmental damage, waste disposal issues, and fire hazards.
4. Resource management: Public lands often have designated camping areas to manage visitor impact and protect natural resources.
5. Local ordinances: Many cities and towns have specific regulations prohibiting overnight parking or sleeping in vehicles in certain areas.

• Research local regulations before your trip
• Look for posted signs prohibiting overnight parking or camping
• Use apps and websites that identify legal overnight parking options
• Focus on dispersed camping in national forests and BLM land, where it’s typically permitted
• Always practice Leave No Trace principles
• Move locations regularly (many public lands have 14-day stay limits)

Where is it legal and safe to park overnight for car camping?

1. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land:
   • Most BLM land allows dispersed camping for up to 14 days
   • No facilities but typically free
   • Check local regulations as rules vary by location
2. National Forests:
   • Dispersed camping is generally allowed for up to 14 days
   • Some areas require free permits
   • Stay at least 100-200 feet from water sources and roads
3. Designated campgrounds:
   • National and state parks (require fees and often reservations)
   • Forest Service campgrounds (typically more affordable than parks)
   • County and city parks (vary widely in regulations)
4. Businesses that allow overnight parking:
   • Some Walmart stores (policy varies by location, always ask permission)
   • Cracker Barrel restaurants (many allow overnight stays)
   • Cabela’s and Bass Pro Shops (often have designated RV parking)
   • Truck stops and rest areas (check local regulations, some states prohibit overnight stays)
5. Apps and websites for finding legal spots:
   • iOverlander
   • Campendium
   • The Dyrt
   • Freecampsites.net
   • HipCamp (for private land camping options)
6. Safety considerations for any location:
   • Well-lit areas for urban settings
   • Not too isolated but not too busy
   • Multiple exit routes
   • Cell service when possible
   • Level ground for comfortable sleeping

Finding Camping on BLM Land

Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land offers some of the best free camping opportunities in the United States. If this topic is of interest to you, check out my other post here!

How do I find camping on BLM land?

1. Research tools:
   • BLM website (blm.gov) provides maps and information about specific areas
   • Mobile apps like Campendium, iOverlander, and The Dyrt mark known BLM camping spots
   • Gaia GPS and onX Offroad apps show land ownership boundaries
   • Free Roam app specifically focuses on public lands camping
2. Understanding BLM camping rules:
   • Most BLM land allows dispersed camping for up to 14 days within a 28-day period
   • After 14 days, you must move at least 25 miles from your previous spot
   • Some popular areas have designated dispersed camping sites
   • Always check for local restrictions or closures before heading out
3. Finding suitable spots:
   • Look for previously used sites (fire rings, cleared areas)
   • Stay on existing roads and trails
   • Camp at least 200 feet from water sources
   • Choose durable surfaces that won’t be damaged by your vehicle
   • Avoid creating new campsites or driving off established roads
4. Preparation for BLM camping:
   • Bring all necessary supplies including plenty of water
   • Pack out all trash (no services available)
   • Be prepared for limited or no cell service
   • Many BLM roads require high-clearance vehicles or 4WD
   • Carry detailed maps as navigation apps may not work
5. Finding BLM land by region:
   • Western states have the most BLM land (particularly Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and California)
   • Eastern states have very limited BLM land
   • Some areas are more developed with designated camping areas, while others are completely undeveloped
6. Seasonal considerations:
   • Popular BLM areas can be crowded during peak seasons
   • Check weather conditions as many BLM roads become impassable when wet
   • Some areas have seasonal closures for wildlife protection or fire danger

Hygiene and Daily Living

How do I manage hygiene and bathroom needs while car camping?

1. Public facilities:
   • Campgrounds, visitor centers, rest areas, and businesses like gas stations and coffee shops
   • Plan routes that include regular access to these facilities
   • Apps like Flush and SitorSquat help locate public restrooms
2. Portable toilet options:
   • Portable camping toilets (cassette or bucket style)
   • Foldable toilet seats with waste bags
   • “Wag bags” or commercial waste disposal bags
   • Privacy pop-up tent for toilet use
3. Natural bathroom use:
   • Dig a cathole 6-8 inches deep at least 200 feet from water sources (pack a small trowel)
   • Pack out toilet paper in sealed bags or use natural materials
   • Follow Leave No Trace principles
   • Use biodegradable toilet paper

1. Shower options:
   • Campground showers (often available for a fee, even for non-campers)
   • Truck stops (many offer shower facilities)
   • Gym memberships with national chains like Planet Fitness
   • Recreation centers or community pools
   • Portable camping showers (solar or battery-powered)
2. Quick cleaning methods:
   • Biodegradable wet wipes designed for camping
   • Dry shampoo for hair
   • Sponge baths using a small basin
   • Hand sanitizer for quick disinfection
   • Microfiber towels (quick-drying and compact)
3. Laundry solutions:
   • Laundromats in towns
   • Hand washing small items with biodegradable soap
   • Packing enough clothes to last between laundry opportunities
   • Quick-dry, odor-resistant clothing (merino wool, synthetic blends)
4. Water conservation tips:
   • Use spray bottles for controlled water use
   • Collect and reuse gray water for appropriate purposes
   • Carry extra water containers for hygiene purposes
   • Consider waterless hygiene products when appropriate

What are some tips for cooking and food storage while car camping?

1. Stove options:
   • Portable propane stoves (Coleman 2-burner is popular for car camping)
   • Butane single burners (compact and efficient)
   • Jetboil or similar integrated systems (great for boiling water quickly)
   • Portable grills for campgrounds that allow them
2. Cooking gear:
   • Nesting cookware to save space
   • Cast iron for campfire cooking (if weight isn’t an issue)
   • Collapsible silicone items (bowls, measuring cups, etc.)
   • Multi-purpose utensils and tools
   • French press or pour-over for coffee lovers
3. Meal planning:
   • Prep ingredients at home when possible
   • Plan one-pot meals to minimize cleanup
   • Use pre-measured spice kits instead of bringing full containers
   • Consider partially cooking longer-cooking items before your trip

1. Cooler management:
   • Use a high-quality cooler (rotomolded coolers like Yeti or RTIC perform best)
   • Pre-chill the cooler before packing
   • Use block ice rather than cubes for longer-lasting cooling
   • Pack in layers with most perishable items closest to ice
   • Keep cooler in shade and minimize opening
   • Consider a separate drink cooler to reduce the need to open the food cooler
2. Non-perishable storage:
   • Use clear, airtight containers for pantry items
   • Label and date all food items
   • Store in rodent-proof containers (plastic totes with secure lids)
   • Never store food in your sleeping area
   • In bear country, use approved bear canisters or bear boxes
3. Food safety:
   • Use a thermometer to ensure cooler stays below 40°F
   • Follow the “2-hour rule” (don’t leave perishables unrefrigerated for more than 2 hours)
   • Bring sanitizing wipes or spray for food prep surfaces
   • Use separate cutting boards for raw meat and other foods
4. Waste management:
   • Pack out all food waste
   • Use resealable bags for food scraps
   • Consider a dedicated trash container with secure lid
   • Minimize packaging before your trip

How can I stay connected or entertained during solo car camping trips?

1. Cell service solutions:
   • Research coverage maps for your carrier before traveling
   • Consider a cell signal booster for remote areas
   • Download offline maps and guides before leaving coverage areas
   • Multiple carrier options (some campers have phones on different networks)
2. Internet access:
   • Public WiFi at libraries, coffee shops, and visitor centers
   • Cellular hotspot devices or phone hotspot capabilities
   • Satellite internet options for those needing consistent connectivity
3. Emergency communication:
   • Satellite messengers like Garmin inReach or SPOT
   • Personal locator beacons for emergency situations
   • Two-way radios in areas with other campers

1. Digital entertainment:
   • Download movies, shows, podcasts, and music before your trip
   • E-readers with built-in lighting for nighttime reading
   • Portable power banks or solar chargers to keep devices running
   • Offline games and apps that don’t require internet
2. Non-digital activities:
   • Physical books, magazines, or journals
   • Sketching or photography
   • Portable musical instruments
   • Crafting projects like knitting or whittling
   • Stargazing apps and pocket guides
   • Binoculars for wildlife watching
3. Physical activities:
   • Collapsible fishing rod
   • Packable hiking gear
   • Yoga mat for morning stretches
   • Frisbee or other compact sports equipment
   • Portable hammock for relaxation
4. Learning opportunities:
   • Field guides for local flora and fauna
   • Language learning apps (offline mode)
   • Audiobooks about the areas you’re visiting
   • Journaling about your experiences
5. Social connections:
   • Join camping groups or forums to connect with other solo campers
   • Attend ranger programs at parks
   • Visit local establishments to meet residents and learn about the area
   • Schedule regular check-in calls with friends and family

One Last Thing Before You Go